Answer:
The answer is expectancy.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is a concept developed by Victor H. Vroom in 1964, where he postulated, that the strength an individual has in terms of his or her motivation to do an action, would appear when three components are satisfied to a certain value: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. The question above is relevant to the expectancy component, which is detailed as the belief that an individual has regarding their efforts would result in the individual choosing to perform an action. In the case of Martha, she wasn’t sure that her efforts in trying to win the contract would lead to her 10% raise (outcome, a component of instrumentality), and thus, she decided not to try.
Answer:
D. freedom of conscience (limited)
Explanation:
Freedom of conscience consists is having the right to form one's own ethical and moral views, independent of other's beliefs, and also having the right to act in a way that is coherent with those ethical and moral views.
Even if Portia is an employee, and is legally bound to her employer in many ways, she is not obliged to do something that goes against her ethical and moral rationales, whether at the workplace, or a event outside of the office like the barbeque. As a vegetarian, she has the right to be excused from the party, and exercise in that way, her freedom of conscience.
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Equity shareholders are called the dividend
Answer: OPTION A , B , D
Explanation: In simple words, money can be defined as any thing through the exchange of which an individual can purchase any commodity he desires and for the exchange of which he can sell any commodity he wants. Cash, coins , bank check and credit cards are modern forms of money.
A. Money serves as a standard unit for all goods hence option A is correct.
B. Money can be exchanged for every commodity available hence option B is correct.
D. Money is non depreciable asset hence it can be stored for future use leading to increase in wealth. Hence option D is correct.