1. act or conduct
2.compliance with the definitional elements of the crime
3. unlawfulness
I would answer the question with your personal answer because currently there is not enough information to answer these questions :( if there is a article I would recommend adding that and i would be more than happy to help you in the comments :)
Answer:
The option that runs contrary to the classical theory of criminology is (A) Punishment should be certain
Explanation:
The key principle of Classical theory Of Criminology are
- <u>Rationality</u>:-This principle states that people commit crime at their own wish/will.
- <u>Hedonism</u>:The principle of hedoism states that people seek pleasure and minimize their pain by committing crime.
- <u>Punishment </u>:As per this principle punishment work as a deterrent to crime.
- <u>Human Right:</u>This principle states that the punishment given should not be harsh rather it should be swift.
The answer of the above question is (A) Punishments should be certain.
Answer:
COULD NOT RAISE TAXES
Explanation:
What weaknesses in the articles of Confederation made a lasting government impossible? The Confederation Congress lacked key powers - it could not raise taxes or regulate trade. The Congress could not make states obey the laws it passed.