Answer:
$1,032.01
Explanation:
Given:
Face value of bond (FV) = $1,000
Coupon rate = 6% annual rate or 6% / 2 = 3% semi-annual rate
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.03 × $1,000
= $30
Rate = 5.5% annually or 5.5 / 2 = 2.75%
Time period (nper) = 8 × 2 = 16 periods
Current value of bond is present value of bond which can be computed using spreadsheet function =PV(rate,nper,pmt,FV)
So, present value of bond is $1,032.01.
PV is negative as it's cash outflow.
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
The internal control structure deals with the rules, laws, procedures, practices that vary from company to company that are necessary to attain an organization's goals and objectives.
The substantive testing is an audit process aimed at checking the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements. To check if the financial statements are free from any errors, mistakes, fraud, etc. that can change users' decisions.
The financial statements should be relevant, reliable and finalize in all respects.
Therefore, a strong internal system will reduce the quantity of substantive testing required.
Answer:
bond market value $660
Explanation:
We need to calculate the present value of the maturity and the cuopon payment using the effective rate of 9.7%
First we do the annuity:
C 24.25 (1,000 face value x 4.85 bond rate / 2 )
time 24.00 (12 year 2 payment a year)
rate 0.04850 (current rate divide by 2 to get it annually)
PV $339.55
Then present value of the maturity
Maturity 1,000.00 the face value of the bond
time 24.00
rate 0.04850
PV 320.89
Finally we add them together:
PV coupon payment $339.5545
PV maturity $320.8910
Total $660.4455
rounding to nearest dollar
bond market value $660
<u>Answer: </u>Option 2 discretionary
<u>Explanation:</u>
Spending can be mandatory spending or discretionary spending. Mandatory spending means the spending on essentials goods such as food. Discretionary spending means the spending on recreation and entertainment where people have additional money in hand after meeting their necessary expenses.
In this speech Obama speaks about the non essential expenses when they are controlled more investments can be made. He says when all the departments cut down their discretionary expenses then can result in economic growth.
The product’s equilibrium price
Just simply because the price and quantity is the same
