The statement which best describes Hopping's viewpoint and purpose in this excerpt is the following one:
The author views Diane as a clever scientist and includes this excerpt to inform readers about Diane's sharp reasoning skills.
Lorraine Jean Hopping wants the reader to be impressed by the acuteness of Diane France's reasoning skills. Diane, a forensic anthropologist, is often at crime scenes or sites where tragedies took place in order to find out the unexplained reasons for what happened. She is very clever and also very "close" to the skeletons she runs into along the way. Hence the way she refers to them: "This <em>guy</em> smoked a pipe." In the aforementioned excerpt, the author wants to show the reader how strong this bond is by mentioning an occasion in which Diane Frances knew in detail about a deceased person's smoking habits just by looking at the teeth in their skull.
Some common fallacies may include straw man, slippery slope, and post-hock thinking.
Answer:
The answer is: D. I rang the doorbell, but no one came to the door. I was sure this was the right address. While I waited, I saw a curtain move.
Explanation:
It is generally much better to have short sentences than a long involved sentence. The long sentence in the example is pretty easy to understand, but selection "D" makes the meaning clearer and easier to understand. Separate sentences cuts down on trying to figure out multiple meanings.
ANSWER:
The information which dictionaries provide about a word is that they provide one or more definitions of the word. There are dictionaries which also show synonyms ( similar words ) for the respective word in order to achieve a better understanding of the word.
I prefer to use online dictionaries such as Google's definitions as they are more up-to-date, have a larger data base of words, are more convenient and are more easily accessible than hardcopy dictionaries.