Answer:
Inelastic
Explanation:
Inelastic demand is when the buyer's demand does not change as much as the price changes. When price increases by 20% and demand decreases by only 1%, demand is said to be inelastic.
Inelastic demand in economics is when people buy about the same amount, whether the price drops or rises. This situation happens with things that people must have, like gasoline and food. Drivers must purchase the same amount even when the price increases.
<span>The optium pH level would be an average of these pHs, which is 7. 7 is also the mean, but the solutions of varying pH would eventually neutralize to 7.</span>
Income elasticity of demand measures the receptiveness of the quantity demanded for a good or service to a change in income.
It's calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Research and development
Explanation:
Fixed cost is cost that does not vary with output. It is cost that is incurred regardless of the units of output produced
Discretionary fixed cost is cost that is incurred at the discretion of the management of a company.
A company can decide to undertake research and development or not to. So, it is an example of discretionary fixed cost
Answer:
- The richest quintile has the ability to save a larger percentage of its income.
- Individuals experiencing temporary fluctuations in their incomes are more likely to maintain moderate spending habits.
Explanation:
First part of this question reads:
In the United States, the richest quintile of the population receives 13 times as much income as the poorest quintile. However, the richest quintile only spends 4 times as much as the poorest quintile.
The richest quantile can afford to save more than the poorest quantile because they get enough income to manage their daily needs and then save. The poorest quantile on the other hand face a daily struggle and so have to spend all or most of their income to survive.
When the richer quantile goes through temporary fluctuations, they maintain moderate spending because they know it is temporary and so they keep saving. This is not the case for the poorer quantiles who have to spend according to their income - regardless of its fluctuating - to survive.
