All fungi are eukaryotic.
Answer:
A combination of polypeptides and modified sugars that enclose the entire eubacteria.
Explanation:
A component of bacterial cell walls called peptidoglycan (PGN) promotes innate immune responses. Peptidoglycan, a polymer made of sugars and amino acids, creates the cell wall of the majority of bacteria by producing a layer that resembles a mesh outside the plasma membrane. N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid residues are alternated in the sugar component. forms a saccules in the cell wall of most bacteria that resembles a bag. It controls bacterial cell shape and is crucial for osmotic stability. A heteropolymer made up of glycan strands carrying small peptides is known as a peptidoglycan.
Translocation has taken place, you can tell by the rearrangement of nonhomologous chromosomes.
In short, air pollution is foul air injurious to health. Air Pollution is anything that goes into the air that is harmful.Most air pollution is man-made. The largest contributor to airpollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as gas and coal. Someof the most common forms of air pollution are: Particulate matterNitrogen oxide (and other oxides of nitrogen) Sulfur oxide AcidRain VOC's (volatile organic compounds) Air pollution can also besaid as the accumulation in the atmosphere of substances that insufficient concentrations, endanger human health or produce othermeasured effects on living matter and other materials. Among themajor sources of pollution are power and heat generation, theburning of solid wastes, industrial processes, and, especially,transportation.
The movement in phloem is bidirectional, whereas, in xylem cells, it is unidirectional (upward).
