Income before tax is the income that is before it has been taxed or before applying deduction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An individual or organization's salary before taxes and deductions is before tax income for that company, organisation or for a single individual.
For singular pay, it is determined as the person's wages or pay, venture and resource gratefulness, and the sum produced using some other wellspring of pay. In an organization, it is determined as incomes less costs.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
South Tel Communications is considering the purchase of a new software management system. The system is called B-image, and it is expected to drastically reduce the amount of time that company technicians spend installing new software. South Tel's technicians currently spend 6,000 hours per year on installation which cost South Tel $25 per hour. The owners of the B-image system claim that their software can reduce time on task by at least 25%. The system requires an initial investment of $55,000 and an additional investment of$10,000 for technician training on the new system. Annual upgrades will cost the firm $15,000 per year. Because the investment is comprised of software, it can be fully expensed in the year of the expenditure (no depreciation). South Tel faces a 30% tax rate and uses a 9% cost of capital to evaluate projects of this type.
A. Assuming that South Tel has sufficient taxable income from other projects so that it can immediately expense the cost of the software, what are the free cash flows for the project for years zero through five?
Total (65,000)
Cash flow year 1 - 5
Saving on installations per year 450,000
Less: Annual upgrades ( 15,000)
Total 435,000
Less: Tax (30%) (130,500);
Total project free cash flow 304,500.answer
 
        
             
        
        
        
The business cycle is the movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again. The business cycle is also known as the economic cycle or trade cycle. This cycle represents the movement of resources from one end and their comeback at the same end after revolving. It can be understood as a businessman invests money in the business in the form of costs and the money comes back in the form of revenue or sales. 
Hence the answer is the <u>Economic cycle</u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. Loyalty
Explanation:
Brand Equity is the term used to describe the identity of a specific brand that has been built to be recognized and followed by its customers with loyalty.
Loyalty related to Brand Equity is the main factor in placing product quality and image as one of the company's marketing strategies. This is because it makes the consumer "fall in love" with the product offered, refusing to exchange it for similar ones, but who do not have the same identity. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where Albert and Alberta refuse to stay at a gym that does not offer their favorite drink. Because of this, they prefer to leave this gym and look for one that provides the drink they want.