Hello. You did not present a diagram to which the question refers. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
The income effect is the term related to the increase or decrease in the consumer's purchasing power in relation to the fluctuation in the price of consumer products and the value of the national currency. On the other hand, the substitution effect refers to the impact between the variation of the consumers' income value and the product's prices.
Answer: bribery and conflict of interest
Explanation: In simple words, bribery refers to the act under which one individual tries to persuade the behavior of another individual for his benefit by offering him or her monetary benefits.
Whereas, conflict of interest refers to a situation when someone has the authority to make decisions that benefits himself more than the entity he is working for.
Hence we can conclude that the above case depicts bribery and conflict of interest.
Answer:
This manufacturer should have to take the option of dropping Dillard's and including Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
Explanation:
When manufacturers produce, they do so for the sake of gains and profits. A larger market provides bigger profits compared to a smaller one.
This question tells us that this manufacturer has a greater number of customers looking to get there products at Neiman Marcus, Macy's, and Saks Fifth Avenue. So since these places would provide him a bigger market, so he should partner with these retail markets (Neiman Marcus, Macy's, and Saks Fifth Avenue) and drop the market with just few customers (dillards).
Answer: Letter of credit
Explanation:
The letter of credit is one of the type of payment process that is specifically used for the purpose of international trading as it helps in proving the economical guarantee from the bank to the trader of various type of goods and the services.
The letter of credit is also refers as the documentary based credit and also the guarantee undertaking letter which is used at the time of payment and the main advantage of the letter of credit is that it is highly customizable, safety business process, Payment assured and also free from all the types of credit risk.
According to the given scenario, George asked the customer for providing the letter of credit for the purpose of protect his company fro the various types of payment and economical issue.
Therefore, Letter of credit is the correct answer.
