Answer : The shape of the fluoroform molecule is Tetrahedral.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the Hybridization of the molecule by formula,
![\text{Number of electrons} = \frac{1}{2}[V+H-C+A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electrons%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BV%2BH-C%2BA%5D)
where,
V = Number of valence shell electron in central atom
H = Number of neighboring monovalent atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
The central atom in this molecule is Carbon, it has 4 electrons in their valence shell.
The neighboring monovalent atoms are one Hydrogen atom and three Fluorine atom.
There is no charge of cation and anion on the given molecule.
V = 4
H = 1 Hydrogen atom + 3 fluorine atom = 4
C = 0
A = 0
By the above hybridization formula, we get
![\text{Number of electrons}= \frac{1}{2}[4+4-0+0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electrons%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B4%2B4-0%2B0%5D)
= 4
The number of electron pair = 4
The number of lone pair = 0
The number of electrons is 4, this means that the hybridization is 
and the geometry of the molecule is Tetrahedral.
The geometry of the molecule is shown below.
Answer:
These clouds extend through the lower and mid-layers of the troposphere bringing rain to the surface below.
Explanation:
The bases of clouds in the middle level of the troposphere, given the prefix “alto,”
Warm air is lighter than cold air so hot air will rise as cold air sinks
S orbital can hold 2
P can hold 6
D can hold 10
F can hold 14
Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
