It is likely the neutral atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons; while the negatively charged atom has 7 or more electrons.
The mass of an atom, commonly known as the atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons as electrons have a very low mass.
This means two atoms can have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons, which would make the atom be charged negatively or positively.
Based on this, if there are two atoms, each with 6 protons but one of these is negatively charged it is because the second atom has 1 or more extra.
Neutral atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 6 electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include the 4 remaining electrons.
Negatively-charged atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 7 or even more electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include up to 8 electrons.
Learn more about atoms in: brainly.com/question/13981855
Number of photons can be calculated by dividing the needed energy by the energy per photon.
The minimum energy needed is given as 2 x 10^-17 joules
Energy per photon = hc / lambda where h is planck's constant, c is the speed of light and lambda is the wavelength
Energy per photon = (<span>6.626 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (475 x 10^-9)
= 4.18 x 10^-19 J
number of photons = (2 x 10^-17) / (4.18 x 10^-19)
= 47.79 photons which is approximately 48 photons</span>
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
A method for separating a liquid from a mixture of two or more liquids. ... This method works because the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. When the mixture is heated, one liquid evaporates before the other.
Answer:
Formula: H2O Formula Weight: 18.02 CAS No.: 7732-18-5 Density: 1.000 g/mL at 3.98 °C(lit.)
Explanation:
Answer:
Object 4 in the example
Explanation:
For simplicity and a clearer view of this problem, let's assume that four masses from 1 to 4 have the the masses 2 kg, 4 kg, 6 kg, 8 kg respectively.
According to the second Newton's law, we know that force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration. The equation representing this is
.
Notice that all of them have the same acceleration. This means, the greater the mass, the greater the force for a fixed acceleration. Simply speaking, the forces for each of the objects would be 2a, 4a, 6a and 8a respectively.
Since we're interested in the magnitude of the force and not direction, we neglect whether acceleration is positive or negative. This means that object 4 will require the greatest force to move, as it has the greatest mass.