Answer:
Let's assume the number is 100 now it is increased by 50% that means
100+ (50/100)*100
100+50=150
Now it is decreased by 25% that means
150- (25/100)*150
150–37.5=112.5
Total percentage increase ={(112.5–100)/100}*100
=12.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its the 3rd answer
Answer:
28.125
Step-by-step explanation:
A bar weights 3 ounces, she has a box of 150 so you multiply
150 times 3 = 450
well one pound equals 16 ounces, so you divide
450 divide by 16 = 28.125
Answer:
Exponential decay.
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use a graphing utility to check this pretty quickly, but you can also look at the equation and get the answer. Since the function has a variable in the exponent, it definitely won't be a linear equation. Quadratic equations are ones of the form ax^2 + bx + c, and your function doesn't look like that, so already you've ruled out two answers.
From the start, since we have a variable in the exponent, we can recognize that it's exponential. Figuring out growth or decay is a little more complicated. Having a negative sign out front can flip the graph; having a negative sign in the exponent flips the graph, too. In your case, you have no negatives; just 2(1/2)^x. What you need to note here, and you could use a few test points to check, is that as x gets bigger, (1/2) will get smaller and smaller. Think about it. When x = 0, 2(1/2)^0 simplifies to just 2. When x = 1, 2(1/2)^1 simplifies to 1. Already, we can tell that this graph is declining, but if you want to make sure, try a really big value for x, like 100. 2(1/2)^100 is a value very very very veeery close to 0. Therefore, you can tell that as the exponent gets larger, the value of the function goes down and gets closer and closer to zero. This means that it can't be exponential growth. In the case of exponential growth, as the exponent gets bigger, your output should increase, too.
Recall Euler's theorem: if 
, then
where 
is Euler's totient function.
We have 
- in fact, 
for any 
since 
and 
share no common divisors - as well as 
.
Now,
where the 
are positive integer coefficients from the binomial expansion. By Euler's theorem,
so that
