Answer:
74 units and 90 units.
Explanation:
So, we have the demand for the first six months, K1 = 600 units = 600 units/ 6months = 100 units; the demand for the second six months, K2 = 900 units = 900/6 = 150 units; holding cost,J = $2 per unit ; process cost, P = $55 per order.
The formula for determining an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods is the Economic Order Quantity formula which is given below;
Economic Order Quantity = √[ (2 × K1 × P)/ J ].
(1). For the first six months;
Economic Order Quantity = √ [ ( 2 × 100 × 55)/ 2].
Economic Order Quantity = 74 units.
(2). For the second six months.
Economic Order Quantity = √ [ ( 2 × 150 × 55)/ 2].
Economic Order Quantity = 90 units.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": The firm must be subsidized or it will go bankrupt.
Explanation:
A subsidy is a benefit given to an individual, business or institution, typically by the government. Subsidies are given to promote a social good or economic policy. The government usually provides subsidies in the form of cash or tax breaks, low-rate loans, and certain types of rebates.
In the example, as the commission sets the price of the monopoly products below the average total cost, it will be translated in losses. Then, a subsidy will be necessary to be provided otherwise the company will file for bankruptcy.
Answer:
The amount that will be received today is $2518857.85
Explanation:
To calculate the amount that will be received today, we need to discount the amount that will be received three years from now for a period of 3 years using the given discount rate. As there is only a single cash flow, we will use the formula for present value of principal.
The present value of principal is,
Present value = Cash flow / (1+d)^t
Where,
- Cash flow is the amount for which we have to found the present value
- d is the discount rate
- t is the time in terms of number of periods
- Here the t is in years and the number of periods is 3 years
Present value = 3000000 / (1+0.06)^3
Present value = 2518857.849 rounded off to $2518857.85
Answer:
differential cost
Explanation:
When you are elaborating a differential cost analysis between two alternative projects or actions, you are looking for the difference in total costs between both alternatives.
For example, you might elaborate a cost analysis to decide whether to continue or stop the production of a certain good. What are the costs associated with stopping the production versus thee profitability of continuing the production.
Answer:
The correct answer is supply side; demand side; prices; real GDP.
Explanation:
An isoquarant curve is a graphic representation that shows the infinite combinations of two factors with which the same amount of product can be obtained.
Normally these two factors of production are usually capital and labor, but any other factor could be used. For the article we will say factor "a" and factor "b". The combinations of factors that produce the same amount of product and are indifferent to the producer are in the same isoquarant curve. When we add more quantity of one factor without reducing the other, we will have a higher isoquanta curve.
