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The ending balance of the retained earnings account appears both in the statement of stockholders’ equity and the balance sheet.
<h3>Where does retained earnings appear?</h3>
Retained earnings is the profit left after dividends have been paid. It is the profit that is not paid out to shareholders as dividends.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time. The retained earnings appears in the equity section of the balance sheet.
The statement of stockholders’ equity records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a firm is operating at a profit or a loss.
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Answer:
Option A. There exist economies of scope between diversified business units
Explanation:
The reason is that diversification is lowering the industry risk of the business the company is in by investing in several other industries. This helps us to lower the risk and have a steady returns in the subsequent years. This means uncertainty related to cash flows is lowered and this has also increased the chances of cash surplus for subsequent years.
Furthermore, if the investments made in diversified business units possesses economies of scope, which means that we are in related diversification because we are manufacturing different but similar goods which are substitutes to each other from large to some extent. This brings economies of scope and would lower the total operating cost of company. Hence the <u>Option A</u> which says that economies of scope does add value to the company is the right option.
Option B is not preferable option as the option of investing in different businesses is choosen in the option A.
Option C is again the same as Option B and the difference is that it uses the word several unrelated businesses instead of comprehensive business portfolio which is the same thing. Hence <u>Option C</u> is also not preferable option here.
<u>Option D</u> is incorrect because when we acquire an organization it is the move of increase in risk portfolio because acquisitions are mostly not a sound investments and not a part of diversification strategy as the company is putting all the eggs in the single basket.
The answer is <u>"Analyzing the organization and the environment".</u>
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SWOT analysis refers to an important tool that helps organizations or businesses in the assessment and revelation period of strategic planning. Since it gives an inside and out perspective on the present and forward-looking circumstance of a business, the term SWOT is frequently connected with strategic planning. Both assume a vital job in the high-level planning of businesses as they include imperative information, which once recognized and analyzed, can accomplish long term business development and achievement. However, they are connected, the two ideas are distinctive components during the process of business planning.
