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dimulka [17.4K]
4 years ago
13

How should an organization design its structure and culture to obtain a core competence in manufacturing and in research and dev

elopment? What is your reasoning?
Business
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

core competency of an organization comprise it's multiple resource, capabilities and skills that gives it a competitive advantage in the market. It was originated in management theory by C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel.

For an organization to have core competencies in manufacturing and also research and development putting it's organizational structure and culture to use, it has to:

create a flexible and somewhat independent structure for it's research and development department such that innovation is easy. Control must be decentralized and the team must come first

For the manufacturing department, an organic and participative approach should be encouraged. This would allow inclusive management such that workers are included in decision making processes. Managers should also be given more independence while workers should increasingly be empowered

the organization should also take stringent measures in employing the right people for the research and development as well as the manufacturing department such that these individuals are qualified and possess the needed expertise for their areas. Staff should equally be empowered through constant education and new skill acquisitions and be allowed to impart this knowledge on other staff by encouraging transfers in global expansion.

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W. W. Phillips Company produced 4,000 leather recliners during the year. These recliners sell for $400 each. Phillips had 500 re
andre [41]

Answer:

a. Statement of cost of goods manufactured.

                                                                        $                           $

Beginning work-in-process inventory                                   13,040

Raw Materials :

Beginning materials inventory                    46,800

Add Purchases of raw materials               320,000

Available for Production                            366,800

Ending materials inventory                         (66,800)         300,000

Direct labor                                                                         200,000

Indirect labor                                                                         40,000

Rent, factory building                                                           42,000

Depreciation, factory equipment                                        60,000

Utilities, factory                                                                       11,900

Ending work-in-process inventory                                      (14,940)

Cost of goods manufactured                                            652,000

b. Average cost of producing one unit of product in the year.

Average cost = Total Cost ÷ Total units produced

                      = $652,000 ÷ 4,000

                      = $163.00

c. Prepare an income statement for external users.

                                                                                             $

Sales (3,800 ×  $400)                                                  1,520,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold ($163.00 × 3,800)                (619,400)

Gross Profit                                                                    900,600

Less Expenses :

Salary, sales supervisor                                                 (90,000 )

Commissions, salespersons                                         (180,000 )

General administration                                                 (300,000)

Net Income / (Loss)                                                        330,600

Explanation:

<u>Determination of  leather recliners sold during the year.</u>

Units Sold = Opening Finished Inventory  + Units Produced - Ending Finished Inventory

                 = 500 + 4,000 - 700

                 = 3,800

Other Notes :

Include only manufacturing costs in the statement of goods manufactured.

External users would want to see an income statement prepared using an absorption costing system in line with financial reporting standards.

5 0
4 years ago
What’s the best way for the FED (Federal Reserve Board) to create a tight money market? Buy government bonds and sell government
Triss [41]

Answer: Sell government bonds and raise the discount rate

Explanation:

Fed uses open market operations for controlling the money supply in the economy. If fed wants to create a tight money market then it should sell the government securities to the public which will reduce the money supply in the economy. It is known as contractionary monetary policy.

Discount rate is defined as the interest rate on the discounted loan. If there is an increase in the discount rate then it will be more expensive for the banks to borrow from Fed and hence they borrow less. This will decrease the lending capacity of the banks which reduces the money supply in an economy.

Therefore, Sell government bonds and raise the discount rate are the best ways to contract the money supply.

4 0
3 years ago
Starling Inc. is a public stock company that provides natural gas for businesses. Although this company generates a large profit
erik [133]

Answer:

Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )

Explanation:

Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.

A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.

6 0
3 years ago
QS 23-11 Sell or process further LO A1 A company has already incurred $5,200 of costs in producing 6,100 units of Product XY. Pr
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

It is more profitable to sell te products as-is.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sell as-is:

Selling price= $31

Continue processing:

Selling price= $35

Unitary incremental cost= $8

Units= 6,100

<u>The firsts $5,200 is a sunk cost, this means that the cost will remain the same in both options. It is irrelevant to the decision-making process.</u>

Sell as-is:

Effect on income= 6,100*31= $189,100

Continue processing:

Effect on income= 6,100*(35-8)= $164,700

It is more profitable to sell te products as-is.

5 0
4 years ago
.
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

um maybe C

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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