DNA ligases close nicks in the phosphodiester backbone of DNA. Biologically, DNA ligases are essential for the joining of Okazaki fragments during replication, and for completing short-patch DNAsynthesis occurring in DNA repair process. There are two classes of DNA ligases.
This question is incomplete because the images a section 2 are not given. I searched for the complete question but could not find it. However, based on my knowledge and the characteristics of the tundra this is the answer.
The correct answer is C. The climate is harsh, which limits the number of species that can live there.
Explanation
The tundra is the name of an ecosystem that occupies a fifth of the earth's surface, mainly in the northern hemisphere, this is characterized by having a frozen subsoil that limits the emergence and growth of natural vegetation and trees. This ecosystem is the coldest on the planet due to its location near the poles, its landscape is characterized by a layer of snow that covers most of the ground. In addition, the climatic conditions are extreme, which limits the number of plant and animal species that can live there. According to the above, the correct answer is C. The climate is harsh, which limits the number of species that can live there.
At the place marked with the letter A we have a divergent plate boundary. On this type of boundary, the plates are moving away from one another. As they move away, they leave a gap behind them, and the crust is becoming thinner and thinner with lots of cracks in it. Because of that, the high pressures from the mantle manage to push upwards the magma with ease. The magma reaches the seafloor and it is pushing the crust upwards until it breaks it. As the magma pushes the crust upwards,underwater volcanoes are formed, and when the crust is broken by the magma, the magma flows get on the seafloor, cool of very quickly in the water, and create new crust.
The graph is showing how primary production decreases as deep increases. It is due to the amount of available light in the water.
<h3>Primary production on the ocean</h3>
The primary production in the ocean is performed by microorganisms known as phytoplankton.
Phytoplankton populations are primary producers that include bacteria and algae, which use photosynthesis to produce biomass and release oxygen.
In a similar manner to plants, phytoplankton communities also contain chlorophyll in order to convert sunlight into biomass.
As ocean deep increases, the amount of available light in the water decreases, thereby also decreasing the primary production of the phytoplankton populations.
Learn more about primary production here:
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