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2 years ago

Write the chemical equation for...

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mamont248 [21]2 years ago

7 0

Balanced reaction is given by

Ca+2H_2O—»Ca(OH)_2+H_2

On both sides

Ca=1
O=2
H=4

Hence balanced

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Helium is in group 18 of the periodic table. How is helium different from the other elements in this group?

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

Helium is in group 18 of the periodic table. How is helium different from the other elements in this group? = Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.

An emission spectrum will occur when = An electron releases energy and falls back to a lower energy level.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which of the following is the correct definition of convection?

kvv77 [185]

Answer: A. the transfer of heat by currents

Explanation: There are three modes of heat transfer:

1) Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two object. Example: heating a pan on stove.

2) Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of hot layers to the top and cold layers to the bottom which leads to convection currents. Example: Heating of swimming pool.

3) Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space. Example: Heating of earth's surface.

B. The transmission of heat across matter is conduction.

C. The electromagnetic radiation from the surface of an object which is due to the object's temperature is radiation.

D. The transmission of heat across empty space is radiation.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A single atom found on the periodic table is know as an

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

A chemical element is a substance that contains only one type of atom, which is the smallest particle of an element

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true concerning the reaction below?

levacccp [35]

Right answer is option d that o is oxidized.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A. Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution obtained by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculat

liraira [26]

Answer:

A)Mass of gallium plated out is 0.3440 grams

B) For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

Explanation:

To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

$C=I\times t$

where,

C = Charge

I = Current in time t (seconds)

To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}$

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500

A) The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

$Ga^{3+}(aq.)+3e^-\rightarrow Ga(s)$

I = 0.790 A, t = 30.0 min = 1800 seconds

$C=I\times t$

$C=0.790 A\times 1800 s=1422 C$

Moles of electron transferred:

$=\frac{1422 C}{96500 F}=0.01474 mol$

Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}$

n = number of electrons transferred = 3

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{0.01474 mol}{3}=0.004913 mol$

Mass of 0.004913 moles of gallium = 0.004913 mol × 70 g/mol=0.3440 g

B) The equation for the deposition of Sn(s) from Sn(II) solution follows:

$Sn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Sn(s)$

Moles of tin = $\frac{8.70 g}{119 g/mol}=0.07311 mol$

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

$\text{Moles of tin}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}$

Moles of electron = $n\times \text{Moles of tin}$

$=2\times 0.07311 mol=0.14622 mol$

Charge transferred during time t :

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}$

$C=96500 F\times 0.14622 mol=14,110.23 C$

Current applied for t time = I = 5.79 A

$t=\frac{C}{I}=\frac{14,110.23 C}{5.79 A}=2,437 s=0.67 hrs$

For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

5 0

4 years ago