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3 years ago

9

A gas with a volume of 300 mL at 150 °C is heated until its volume is 600 mL. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pres

sure is unaltered?

1 answer:

Mandarinka [93]3 years ago

3 0

.012K

Use the equation of $\frac{V1}{T1}$ = $\frac{V2}{T2}$ .

Replace V with volume and T with the temperature. However, with the temperature, make sure to convert the celsius into kelvin by adding 273.

Hope this helps!

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Calculate the energy released in each of the following fusion reactions. Give your answers in MeV. (a) 2H + 3H → 4He + n 17.54 C

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

a) E = 17.55 MeV

b) E = 18.99 MeV

c) E = 3.29 MeV

d) You can use the methods applied for the other parts to solve this, the equation is not properly written

e) E = 4.075 MeV

Explanation:

Energy Released, $E = \triangle M * 931.5$

$\triangle M = \sum M_{product} - \sum M_{reactant}$

Mass of 1H, $M_{H} = 1.007823$

Mass of 2H, $M_{2H} = 2.0141u$

Mass of 3H, $M_{3H} = 3.016 u$

Mass of Helium, $M_{4He} = 4.002602u$

Mass of Beryllium, $M_{7Be} = 7.01693 u$

Mass of neutron, $M_{n} = 1.008664 u$

a) $2H + 3H \rightarrow 4He + n$

$\triangle M = (4M_{He} + M_{n} ) - (2M_{H} + 3 M_{H} )\\\triangle M = ( 4.0026 + 1.008664) - (2.0141 + 3.016 )\\\triangle M = -0.01884u$

Energy released,

$E = -0.01884 * 931.5\\E = -17.55 Mev$

Energy released = 17.55 MeV

b) $4He + 4He \rightarrow 7Be + n$

$\triangle M = (M_{7Be} + M_{n} ) - (M_{4He} + M_{4He} )\\\triangle M = ( 7.01693 + 1.008664) - (4.002602 + 4.002602 )\\\triangle M = 0.02039 u$

Energy released,

$E = 0.02039 * 931.5\\E = 18.99 Mev$

c) $2H + 2H \rightarrow 3 He$ + n

$\triangle M = (M_{3He} + M_{n} ) - (M_{2H} + M_{2H} )\\\triangle M = ( 3.016 + 1.008664) - (2.0141 + 2.0141 )\\\triangle M = -0.003536 u$

Energy released,

$E = -0.003536 * 931.5\\E = -3.29 Mev$

E = 3.29 MeV(Energy is released)

d) You can use the methods applied for the other parts to solve this, the equation is not properly written

e) $2H + 2H \rightarrow 3H + 1H$

$\triangle M = (M_{3H} + M_{1H} ) - (M_{2H} + M_{2H} )\\\triangle M = ( 3.016 + 1.007825) - (2.0141 + 2.0141 )\\\triangle M = -0.00435 u$

$E = -0.00435 * 931.5\\E =-4.075 Mev$

E = 4.075 MeV ( Energy is released)

5 0

3 years ago

How to find molar mass

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

Multiply the element's atomic mass by the number of atoms of that element in the compound. This will give you the relative amount that each element contributes to the compound. For hydrogen chloride, HCl, the molar mass of each element is 1.007 grams per mole for hydrogen and 35.453 grams per mole for chlorine.

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3 years ago

Which is not involved in a chemical reaction?

choli [55]

Answer:

division of atoms are neither created nor destroyed therefore atoms can only be rearranged

3 0

10 months ago

If the moles and volume of a gas are held constant, dropping the temperature from 40 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius cause

evablogger [386]

It would cause a drop <span>but I am not sure double check other answers </span>

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of gas has an initial pressure of 1.5 atm, an initial volume of 3.0 L, and an initial temperature of 293K. If the final

Nataliya [291]

Answer:

1.9 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 1.5 atm

Initial volume (V₁): 3.0 L

Initial temperature (T₁): 293 K

Final pressure (P₂): 2.5 atm

Final volume (V₂): ?

Final temperature (T₂): 303 K

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas

If we assume ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 1.5 atm × 3.0 L × 303 K / 293 K × 2.5 atm = 1.9 L

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3 years ago