Water, soil, sunlight, H20, and nutrients.
It will ultimately affect every branch of the food chain, as protists are the basis of it all.
Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
Vascular plants transport water and nutrients using the vascular bundles, xylem and phloem. Xylem transports the former and phloem the latter
"they can be harmful or neutral" is the statement among the following statements given in the question that is true with respect to the characteristics of mutations. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer helps you.