If quadrilateral JKLM has given values, as well as quadrilateral ABCD, it can be concluded from the given values if JKLM is a result of a dilation of ABCD by a scale factor of 2. Dilation factor is used to scale up a given figure. If ABCD has measurements of 1, 2, 3, and 4. Then the measurements of JKLM should be 4, 8, 12, and 16.
To determine if it is a function or not, you can not have a vertical line drawn down the graph touch 2 of the graphed points. That means that you can not have 2 points with the same x value and different Y value. The first set of points satisfies this and is your answer. Hope that helps.
All triangles add up to 180 degrees. Since sines can't be a negative, you need to add -130 to 180. The answer to this question would be sine 50 degrees.