The answer is B. minority leader
Answer:
The use of Reinforcement and Punishment
Explanation:
Reinforcement and punishment are the concepts which used in educational psychology. Both terms are contradictory to each other. these terms are used in ope-rant conditioning. In ope-rant conditioning, positive and negative doesn't means good or bad. Positive means adding something and negative means take away something. reinforcement means to increase positive behavior. Punishment means you are decreasing negative behavior.
Reinforcement and punishment both are demonstrated with external stimulus but on the other hand dream analysis, slip of tongue, someone mind seemingly innocent these terms are related to our mind, our unconsciousness.
Answer:the use of formal operational thought
Explanation:The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It begins at approximately age 12 and lasts into adulthood. At this point in development, thinking becomes much more sophisticated and advanced.
Additionally, while younger children solve problems through trial and error, adolescents demonstrate hypothetical-deductive reasoning, which is developing hypotheses based on what might logically occur. They are able to think about all the possibilities in a situation beforehand, and then test them systematically (Crain, 2005). Now they are able to engage in true scientific thinking.
Some delegates believed that guarantees of certain basic rights and liberties were missing from the Constitution. They called for amendments that would secure a wide range of liberties, such as religious freedom, freedom of speech and press, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Although the recommended amendments differed from state to state, most contained provisions that would limit the powers of the new national government and protect the people from inconsistent and oppressive rule.
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The correct answer is the free-rider problem
Explanation: Free-rider Problem, in economics, refers to the case of someone who benefits from resources, goods or services without paying the cost of the benefit.
As in this text, this free-rider problem is very normalized in our capitalist society, some people take advantage of others and this increases social inequalities