A, climate is warmed because of the heat of the volcano and the lava.
Answer-
Commensalism is a type of relationship where one of the organisms benefits greatly from the symbiosis. The other is not helped but is not harmed or damaged from the relationship. In other words, this is a one-sided symbiotic relationship.
In parasitism, one organism benefits from the relationship but at the expense of the other. The organism may live inside the other's body or on its surface. In some of these parasitic relationships the host dies and in others, it is important that the host remain alive.
Mutualism is a close relationship where both parties benefit. Both species will benefit from the relationship and many of these relationships are ling-lasting.
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The answer is D.) respitory tract
<span>asexual reproduction by fragmentation <3 hope this helps </span>
The best way to know the probabilities here is to do each cross and see the results.
a. Aa Bb Cc Ddx aa bb cc dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 50% chances of Aa Bb Cc Dd which is phenotypically the same as one of the parents, and 50% chances of aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as one of the parents.
b. aa bb cc dd x AA BB CC DD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
You have 100% chances of having aA bB cC dD offspring, and it will be phenotypically the same as the AA BB CC DD because of the dominant allele.
c. Aa Bb cc Ddx Aa Bb cc Dd
AA BB cc DD
Aa Bb cc Dd
aA bB cc dD
aa bb cc dd
You have 25% chances of AA BB cc DD, 50% chances of Aa Bb cc Dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents and 25% chances of aa bb cc dd.
d. aa bb cc dd x aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 100% chances of having aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents.