Answer: specific deterrence
Explanation:
What is specific deterrence ?
Specific deterrence refers to the punishment given to someone who has committed a particular offence in order to ensure that they don't commit it again in the future.
The purpose of this policy is to discourage the person from thinking about committing an act against the law again.
It ranges from fines to spending a particular sentence in jail.
Trevor has spent a jail sentence of ten years and because of this experience he came back with a changed mind .
He is now determined to never break the law again because he doesn't want to receive the punishment again which will put him the same terrible experience all over again.
Specific deterrence has taken its effect on him.
A questionnaire item, distributed to a random sample of adults, reading "Are you not in support of nationalized health care", with a yes or no possible response, would violate the concept of "Avoid negative items."
Option d
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Explanation:
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While doing a research study the researcher has to formulate the questionnaire according to the field of research. In this type of questionnaire based data research, one has to give at most importance to the target audience whom the research is meant for.
To get better data from target group on has to develop a questionnaire which avoids the negative items because the target group should not be confused while giving their opinion.
So, before preparing a questionnaire one has to clearly study and understand the nature of group and their attitude towards the particular segment of research to avoid negative items.
Answer:
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender.
Explanation: