Answer:
Radius of the bubble reaches the surface of the water = 4.68 cm
Explanation:
We know Ideal gas equation PV = nRT
Since amount of gas and temperature remains constant
so p₁v₁ = p₂v₂
Volume of Spherical bubble with a radius of 3.0 cm
⇒ v₁=
⇒ v₁ = x 3.14 x
Pressure at the depth p₁ = 4 atm
Volume of bubble when it reaches the surface of water =
Pressure p₂ = 1 atm
p₁v₁ = p₂v₂
⇒ 4 x x 3.14 x = 1 x
⇒ r = 4.68 cm
A. Mixture and D. Compound
The ground state ion that has unpaired electrons is <u>Sc²⁺ ion</u>; option C is correct.
<h3>
What is ground state ion?</h3>
The ground state ion is the state in which all its electrons are in the lowest energy orbitals possible. You can get positive ions by removing electrons until you reach a noble gas configuration.
Ground state ion configurations are the foundation for understanding molecular bonding, properties, and structures. From the electrons in an atom to the differing orbitals and hybridization, the ground state ion configuration throws light on many different atomic properties.
For example, the electronic configuration of Sc²⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 3d¹ 4s.
In conclusion, understanding electronic configuration leads to an understanding of the periodic table.
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Answer:
a. Ag+ and Ca2+
The pair of cations related to the question are as below:
a. Ag+ and Ca2+
b. Hg2^2+ and Ag^+
c. Ba^2+ and Na^+
d. Ca^2+ and Ba^2+
e. Pb^2+ and Ag^+
Explanation:
a. Ag+ and Ca2+ correct
Ag+ will precipitate with dilute hydrobromic acid (HBr) but Ca+2 will not
Ag+ + Br- -----------------> AgBr (s)
Ca+2 + 2Br- ---------------> CaBr2 (aq)
B) Hg2^2+ and Ag^+ Incorrect
Both Hg2^2+ and Ag^+ will precipitate. One has to precipitate while the other does not, so this is incorrect.
C) Ba2 and Na+ both won't precipitate. Incorrect
One has to precipitate while the other does not, so this is incorrect.
D) Ca2+ and Ba 2+both won't precipitate. Incorrect
One has to precipitate while the other does not, so this is incorrect.
E ) Both Pb2 and Ag+ will precipitate. Incorrect
One has to precipitate while the other does not, so this is incorrect.
The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.
<h3>What is functional group?</h3>
Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.
- In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.
- In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.
- In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.
Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.
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