When particles collide with the surface of the solid.
The average speed is 160 meters a minute.
Answer:
4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Explanation:
By ideal gas equation:

Number of moles (n)
can be written as: 
where, m = given mass
M = molar mass

where,
which is known as density of the gas
The relation becomes:
.....(1)
We are given:
M = molar mass of chloroform= 119.5 g/mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the gas = 
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
x = 1.01
Explanation:
Given equation:
y = 1.2345x – 0.6789
y = 0.570
Problem:
Solving for x
The variables in this equation are y and x
They can take up any value since they are variables.
Since we have been given y = 0.570
y = 1.2345x – 0.6789
To solve for x, we simply substitute for y in the equation;
since y = 0.570
0.57 = 1.2345x – 0.6789
add 0.6789 to both sides;
0.57 + 0.6789 = 1.2345x – 0.6789 + 0.6789
1.2489 = 1.2345x
Divide both sides by 1.2345
x = 1.01
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