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Liono4ka [1.6K]
3 years ago
6

What would be the volume of a balloon containing 64g of oxygen gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure)? You should be abl

e to obtain this answer by calculation or by using logical reasoning.
Chemistry
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 44.8 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, we would need to use the ideal gas law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We take the given information and plug it into the equation, but first, we have to manipulate the equation so that we are finding volume.

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

P= 1.00 atm (STP)

T= 273.15 K (STP)

R= 0.08206 Latm/Kmol

n= 64g*\frac{1mol}{31.998 g O_{2} }=2 mol

V=\frac{(2 mol)(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(273.15 K)}{1.00atm} =44.8 L

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According to the periodic table, carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 u. This indicates that the most abundant isotope of carbon
Eduardwww [97]
The most abundant of all of the isotopes of an element will be the one who's mass the mass of element is closest to. In this case, the mass of atomic carbon is closest to the mass of carbon-12.
Thus, Carbon-12 is the most abundant isotope.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a balanced equation?<br><br>Select one:<br>a. A<br>b. B<br>c. C<br>d. D​
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Balanced equations have the same number of elements on both sides. If the number of elements are equal to each other for every element in the equation on both sides, then the equation is balanced.

Important concept : The big number before an element or compound represents how many molecules of that compound or element there are in a reaction. To find the number of atoms of each element you multiply the coefficient by the subscript ( small number ) which represents the number of atoms of that element in each molecule. Ex. 3H2O. There is a coefficient of 3 meaning that there are 3 molecules of H2O. There is a subscript after H meaning there are 2 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule. To find the total number of atoms we multiply the subscript of hydrogen by the coefficient of the whole molecule. 3 * 2 = 6 , so there are a total of 6 atoms of hydrogen in 3H2O

A) Cu + 2AgNO3 ==> CuNO3 + 2Ag

                    1   Cu  1

                    2   Ag  2

                     2   N  1

                     3  O   3

The amount of nitrogen atoms is different on both sides of the equation therefore this is not a balanced equation

B) CCl4 + O2 ==> CO2 + 2Cl2

                     1  C  1

                     4  Cl  4

                     2  O  2

The number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation therefore this is the balanced equation, however lets check the other answer choices just in case.

C)  2K + H2SO4 ==> K2SO4 + 2H2

                        2  K   2

                        1   H   4

                        1   S    1

                        4  O   4

The number of Hydrogen atoms are different on each side of the equation therefore this is not a balanced equation.

D) 2Al2O3 ==> 2Al + 3O2

              4  Al  2

              6  O  6
There are a different amount of aluminum atoms on both sides of the equation therefore this is not a balanced equation.

               

3 0
2 years ago
How to do an equation
pav-90 [236]
What do you mean by that Oh wait do you mean like 2×2=4 or 2+2=4 something like that maby?? I am still confused?? XD
7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a certain biologically important reaction is quite slow at physiological temperature (37 oC) in the absence of a ca
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

30 kJ

Explanation:

Arrhenius equation is given by:

k=Aexp(-Ea/RT)\\

Here, k is rate constant, A is Pre-exponential factor, Ea is activation energy and T is temperature.

taking natural log of both side

ln k = ln A - Ea/RT

In Arrhenius equation, A, R and T are constant.

Therefore,

ln\frac{k_2}{k_1} =\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}

Ea_1-Ea_2 is the  lowering in activation energy by enzyme,

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = 37°C + 273.15 = 310 K

\frac{k_2}{k_1} =1\times 10^5

ln 1\times 10^5 =\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}\\{Ea_1-Ea_2} = 11.512 \times 8.314 \times 310\\=29670\ J\\=30\ kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Describe in your own words, in terms of particle movement and energy, what occurs when a liquid is cooled to its freezing point.
IRINA_888 [86]
Liquids have free and fast moving particles. Liquids do not take a specific shape unless they are enclosed such as in a bottle. Anyway, since they are free flowing when they freeze, their movement becomes very slow. Eventually the particles will not have room to move as they used to and will be held in one place. The particles are still moving but they are only shaking or vibrating in the same place. You can't even tell this movement is happening, and that is what happens when liquid freezes.

4 0
3 years ago
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