Pioneer species are found in area's undergoing secondary succession. For example ecosystems being established by: reducing a fire, deforestation; which quickly colonize open spaces supported by vegetation.
16-7= 9 you subtract the atomic number from the mass and get the number of neutrons so there ae 7 protons and 9 neutrons
The sun is the source for photosynthesis
a population of mealworms because they do not need water at all