Answer:
L = 0.635m
Explanation:
This problem involves the concept of stationary waves in pipes. For pipes closed at one end,
The frequency f = nv/4L for n = 1,3,5....n
For pipes open at both ends
f = nv/2L for n = 1,2,3,4...n
Assuming the pipe is closed at one end and that velocity of sound is 343m/s in air. If we are right we will obtain a whole number for n.
The film solution can be found in the attachment below.
Answer:
Most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
Explanation:
- In a period as we advance from left to right, the number of valence electrons in the same shell increases due to which the effective nuclear charge increases and thus the atomic size decreases.
- In d-block atomic radius initially decreases then remains constant and increases towards the end.
- As one moves from Sc (scandium) to Zn (zinc), the effective nuclear charge increases by a factor of 1, this is because:
- The number of electrons are low in the inner shell.
- The shielding power of d-orbital is low.
- Inter electronic repulsions will be operating at a value less than the nuclear charge, which will result in decrease in atomic radii.
- As the number of electrons in the inner orbital increases the outer electrons repel one another which enables them to push away.
- Although d-orbital has less shielding power, the number of electrons present in it are high. Hence, the electron-electron repulsive force becomes dominant, this results in an increase in the atomic radii.
Therefore, most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
Learn more about the periodic table here:
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R e s i s t a n c e F o r c e
1. What is the force of the marble?
For an object near the surface of the earth, the gravitational force acting upon the object is given by:
F = mg
F is the gravitational force, m is the object's mass, and g is the acceleration of objects due to earth's gravity.
Given values:
m = 0.025kg, g = 9.8m/s²
Plug in the given values and solve for F:
F = 0.025×9.8
F = 0.25N
2. What is the marble's potential energy at the start of its fall?
The gravitational potential energy of an object near the earth's surface is given by:
PE = mgh
PE is the potential energy, m is the object's mass, g is the acceleration of objects due to earth's gravity, and h is the object's relative height.
new given values:
h = 0.08m
Since F = mg, you can simply multiply F×h to get PE. Use the result from question 1:
PE = F×h
PE = 0.25×0.08
PE = 0.02J
Well we have two concepts of gravity now. In Newton's concept masses create forces between them. In Einstein's concept mass distorts time and space around it and makes masses move as if there are forces between them.
So whichever concept you prefer it's the presence of mass that creates gravity.
