Answer:
1 H is consumed in exchanging the synthesized ATP in mitochondria with ADP in cytosol by adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT).
Explanation:
The electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transported in electron transport chain through various complexes that act as electron transporter, to oxygen. In this process, the pumping of protons from mitochondrial matrix to intermembrane space causes a concentration gradient and hydrogen ions diffuses out of matrix space through ATP synthase causing the production of ATP.
3 H are enough to pass through ATP synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP. 1 H or 25% of energy yielded from electron transfer is required to exchange the matrix ATP with the ADP in intermembrane space by adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). This process provides continuous supply of ADP to mitochodaria and ATP which is exported to cytosol is utilized by cell to perform various functions. There will be no ATP production in mitochondria without ADP. So 4 H are required for 1 ATP production.
1 H for importing ADP to mtichodaria + 3 H for phosphorylation of ADP to ATP
The appropriate response is ligament in epiphyseal plate. The epiphysis is the adjusted end of a long bone, at its joint with contiguous bone(s). Between the epiphysis and diaphysis lies the metaphysis, including the epiphyseal plate. It is a hyaline ligament plate in the metaphysis at each finish of a long bone.
Microevolution<span> happens on a small scale (within a single population), while </span>macroevolution<span> happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their </span>differences<span>, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change: mutation.</span>
Answer:
You need to use the scientific method and <u><em>knowledge of the environment </em></u>in order to work as an environmental scientist.
Explanation:
An environmental scientist should have an excellent knowledge about the systems of the environments and scientific methods. If a scientist is thorough about his understandings of the environment, he will be able to recognize any changes in the environment immediately and formulate the necessary reasons for the changes by using the scientific method of research. By using the scientific method of research, a scientist is able to learn about the various phenomenon occurring in the environment.
Answer:
Cell theory refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living thing. Development of this theory during the mid 17th century was made possible by advances in microscopy. This theory is one of the foundations of biology.
