In an economic system with monopolies and cartels that fix the price of goods, the end result for consumers is that consumers are given worse choices and pay a higher price. This is a result of the lack of competition in the market that would drive prices down and offer more choices to consumers.
The African countries lacked infrastructure and other technologies which were responsible for challenges in the African countries.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Even after getting independence, the African countries could not see much growth and development even though these countries were geographically rich in minerals and resources.
Because there were not much infrastructure available for the growth and development and moreover there was not much technology available for the development which could increase the productivity of those countries for increasing the goods manufactured and develop the economy by increasing the efficiency or effectiveness of the countries.
Answer: B: Offenders engage in direct forms of violence.
Explanation: According to the Britanica Encyclopedia "White-collar crime, crime committed by persons who, often by virtue of their occupations, exploit social, economic, or technological power for personal or corporate gain". White collar crimes tends to refer to a crime committed by a bussinessman or bussinesswoman who are more likely to be middle aged or older usually by persons from the middle class and sometimes but not very often the lower class. Fraud, money laundering, stealing company funds and embezzlment are considered white collar crimes. It is often seen as less serious when compared to other crimes because it does not involve physical violence. Public order crimes are not associated to white collar crimes. Financal gain is the ulterior motive of white collar crimes.
White-collar crime have been associated with the educated and affluent ever since the term was first coined in 1949 by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, who defined it as "crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation", however, these crimes have ceased to be exclusive to such groups.
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It depends on the lining of the magnetic field, but it would be either north or south
