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Sergio039 [100]
2 years ago
5

In a gasoline engines cylinder, 45j of work is done by the gas and 175 j Is removed from the gas as heat. What is the change in

the internal energy of gas?
Physics
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics is ΔU = Q − W.

The internal energy of ideal gas is U = cV The change in internal energy for ideal gas is therefore ∆U = cV ∆T, where cV is specific heat (at constant volume), and ∆T is change in tem- perature.

Explanation:

ihopeithelps

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A uniformly dense solid disk with a mass of 4 kg and a radius of 4 m is free to rotate around an axis that passes through the ce
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

3.44 rad

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy change of the disk is given by ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²) where I = rotational inertia of solid sphere = MR²/2 where m = mass of solid disk = 4 kg and R = radius of solid disk = 4 m, ω₀ = initial angular speed of disk = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest) and ω = final angular speed of disk

Since the kinetic energy is increasing at a rate of 21 J/s, the increase in kinetic energy in 3.3 s is  ΔK = 21 J/s × 3.3 s = 69.3 J

So, ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²)

Since ω₀ = 0 rad/s

ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - 0)

ΔK = 1/2Iω²

ΔK = 1/2(MR²/2)ω²

ΔK = MR²ω²/4

ω² = (4ΔK/MR²)

ω = √(4ΔK/MR²)

ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)

ω = 2√(69.3 J/( 4 kg × (4 m)²))

ω = 2√(69.3 J/[ 4 kg × 16 m²])

ω = 2√(69.3 J/64 kgm²)

ω = 2√(1.083 J/kgm²)

ω = 2 × 1.041 rad/s

ω = 2.082 rad/s

The angular displacement θ is gotten from

θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt² where ω₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest), t = time of rotation = 3.3 s and α = angular acceleration = (ω - ω₀)/t = (2.082 rad/s - 0 rad/s)/3.3 s = 2.082 rad/s ÷ 3.3 s = 0.631 rad/s²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt²

θ = 0 rad/s × 3.3 s + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² (3.3 s)²

θ = 0 rad + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² × 10.89 s²

θ = 1/2 × 6.87159 rad

θ = 3.436 rad

θ ≅ 3.44 rad

6 0
3 years ago
You’re going camping and you need a source of electric current so you buy a gasoline powered:
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

generator

4 0
4 years ago
What is the purpose of having a phone?
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

The cellphone's main purpose is to keep people connected, regardless of the distance that separates them. Cellphones, much like traditional phones, allow you to place and receive calls.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
1. Summarize What are the four conditions of a<br>purely competitive market?​
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Many buyers and sellers participate in the market.

2. Sellers offer identical products.

3. Buyers and sellers are well informed about products.

4. Sellers are able to enter and exit the market freely.

5 0
3 years ago
A (B + 25.0) g mass is hung on a spring. As a result, the spring stretches (8.50 A) cm. If the object is then pulled an addition
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

Time period of the osculation will be 2.1371 sec

Explanation:

We have given mass m = (B+25)

And the spring is stretched by (8.5 A )

Here A = 13 and B = 427

So mass m = 427+25 = 452 gram = 0.452 kg

Spring stretched x= 8.5×13 = 110.5 cm

As there is additional streching of spring by 3 cm

So new x = 110.5+3 = 113.5 = 1.135 m

Now we know that force is given by F = mg

And we also know that F = Kx

So mg=Kx

K=\frac{mg}{x}=\frac{0.452\times 9.8}{1.135}=3.90N/m

Now we know that \omega =\sqrt{\frac{K}{m}}

So \frac{2\pi }{T} =\sqrt{\frac{K}{m}}

\frac{2\times 3.14 }{T} =\sqrt{\frac{3.90}{0.452}}

T=2.1371sec

8 0
3 years ago
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