Explanation:
Iron transition metal
Potassium Alkaline metal
Strontium Alkaline earth metal
Platinum transition metal
The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic numbers into periods and groups. Atomic number is the number of protons an atom contains.
On the periodic table:
Group IA is called Alkaline metal
Group IIA is the Alkaline earth metals
Group IIIA Boron family elements
Group VIIA Halogens
Group O Noble gases or inert gases.
Group IIIB to IIB Transition elements.
Running a check of the given elements on the periodic table will confirm answer.
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Answer:
Please see below as the answers are self-explanatory
Explanation:
a)
- A electric field line is an imaginary line, which has the property that the electric field vector is tangent to it at any point. It starts from positive charges (since the electric field by convention it has the direction of the trajectory that would take a positive test charge, so it always goes away from positive charges) and ends in negative charges.
b)
- Since the potential difference between two points represents the work per unit charge needed for a charge to move between these points, a equipotential surface is the one over which it is not needed to do work to move a charge from any point on the surface to any other point, which means that all points are at the same potential.
c)
- Equipotential surfaces are not necessarily physical surfaces, they can be defined in vaccum for instance.
- As an example, any spherical surface concentric with a point charge, is an equipotential surface, and it can be a real surface or a fictitious one.
Answer:
Ptolemy proposed a model, he reference system is centered on the Earth
Copernicus, proposed a deferent system, this system is centered on the Sun, where it is at the origin of the system
Explanation:
Thousands of years ago, Ptolemy proposed a model to explain the movement of the planets and stars in the sky, in this model the reference system is centered on the Earth, so each body is orbiting in different spheres around the Earth as its center, this system had very complicated calculations and curves to be able to explain the orbits of the planets.
More recently Copernicus, proposed a deferent system, this system is centered on the Sun, where it is at the origin of the system, in this system the movement of the planets are ellipses, which is a much simpler explanation and has been widely accepted, in current systems the reference system is fixed in the bodies more massive, since this simplifies the explanation of the movements.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy. Thus we will have that the kinetic energy is

And the potential energy is

Here,
m = mass
v = Velocity
x = Displacement
k = Spring constant
There is equilibrium, then,
KE = PE

Our values are given as,

Replacing we have that


Therefore the speed of the cart is 2.19m/s