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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
9

A stationary source S generates circular outgoing waves on a lake. The wave speed is 5.0 m/s and the crest-to-crest distance is

2.0 m. A person in a motorboat heads directly toward S at 3.0 m/s. To this person, the frequency of these waves is:
Physics
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:4 Hz

Explanation:

Speed of wave v=5 m/s

crest to crest distance \lambda =2 m

velocity of observer v_0=3 m/s

actual frequency f=\frac{velocity}{\lambda }

f=\frac{5}{2}=2.5 Hz

Apparent frequency f'=f(\frac{v+v_0}{v})

f'=2.5\times \frac{5+3}{5}

f'=4 Hz      

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How much work will a 500 watt motor do in 10 seconds?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Watts are units used to measure power. power can be defined as rate of energy transfer

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A deer is walking at 2.27speeds up to 13.42 m/s, covering a distance of 53.2 meters during this acceleration. How much time did
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3 years ago
A piston having 7.23 g of steam at 110°C increases its temperature by 35°C. At the same time it expands from a volume of 2.00 L
My name is Ann [436]

Answer : The value of q,w,\Delta U\text{ and }\Delta U is 505 J, -599 J, -94 J and -693 J respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of steam = 7.23 g

Initial temperature = 110^oC

Final temperature = (110+35)^oC=145^oC

Initial volume = 2 L

Final volume = 8 L

External pressure = 0.985 bar

Heat capacity of steam = 1.996 J/g.K

First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

\Delta U=q+w

First we have to calculate the heat absorbed by the system.

Formula used :

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T

or,

Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

Q = heat absorbed by the system = ?

m = mass of steam = 7.23 g

C_p = heat capacity of steam = 1.966J/g.K

T_1 = initial temperature  = 110^oC=273+110=383K

T_2 = final temperature  = 145^oC=273+145=418K

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

Q=7.23g\times 1.966J/g.K\times (418-383)K

Q=505J

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

w=-p_{ext}dV\\\\w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

where,

w = work done  = ?

p_{ext} = external pressure = 0.985 bar = 0.985 atm   (1 bar = 1 atm)

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2.00 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 8.00 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

w=-(0.985atm)\times (8.00-2.00)L

w=-5.91L.atm=-5.91\times 101.3J=-599J

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Now we have to calculate the change in internal energy of the system.

\Delta U=q+w

\Delta U=505J+(-599J)

\Delta U=-94J

Now we have to calculate the change in enthalpy of the system.

Formula used :

\Delta H=\Delta U+P\Delta V

\Delta H=\Delta U+w

\Delta H=(-94J)+(-599J)

\Delta H=-693J

Therefore, the value of q,w,\Delta U\text{ and }\Delta U is 505 J, -599 J, -94 J and -693 J respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
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