Answer: Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx had different theories about Modernization.
Explanation: Modernization is the process began with the Enlightenment and the industrial Revolution. Modernization involved various aspects of people moving from the countryside to cities, working in factories rather than on farms, and capitalists owning the means of production. These sociologists examined the changes to society using terms such as: commodification, social cohesion, differentiation, stratification, and rationality to explain the effects on people's lives and how they interacted with one another and made a living.
Slope = 2/3
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The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
To learn more about external validity, refer:
brainly.com/question/28760166
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