Answer:
conditioned response.
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov gave the Classical conditioning theory in which an unconditioned stimulus which is food, in this case, results in unconditioned response (saliva). It is a biological process, therefore, requires no learning or conditioning. But by experimenting on a dog he explained that the learning process can be instilled by replacing them with condition stimulus (buzzer) and conditioned response (saliva). Therefore the neutral or unconditioned stimulus when replaced with conditioned stimulus which results in learned or conditioned response.
The Republican Party formed in 1854 to oppose the extension of slavery.
Durkheim gave the name <u>anomie</u> to feelings of being unconnected and uprooted.
Answer:
D. in the polar ice caps
C. The amount of freshwater on Earth is decreasing
Explanation:
Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps.
Water shortages may be caused by climate change, such as altered weather patterns including droughts or floods, increased pollution, and increased human demand and overuse of water. ... Water scarcity is being driven by two converging phenomena: growing freshwater use and depletion of usable freshwater resources.
<em>am not sure about the other questions if helpful please mark brainliest</em>
<span>Nine judges — called justices — make up the Supreme Court of the United <span>States</span></span>