Answer:
PFFT this might help? sorry if not mate
Explanation:
Cell cycle checkpoint controls play a major role in preventing the development of cancer [see Sherr, 1994, for a more detailed discussion]. Major checkpoints occur at the G1 to S phase transition and at the G2 to M phase transitions. Cancer is a genetic disease that arises from defects in growth-promoting oncogenes and growth-suppressing tumor suppressor genes. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a role in both the G1/S phase and G2/M phase checkpoints. The mechanism for this activity at the G1/S phase checkpoint is well understood, but its mechanism of action at the G2/M phase checkpoint remains to be elucidated. The p53 protein is thought to prevent chromosomal replication specifically during the cell cycle if DNA damage is present. In addition, p53 can induce a type of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under certain circumstances. The general goal of p53 appears to be the prevention of cell propagation if mutations are present. The p53 protein acts as a transcription factor by binding to certain specific genes and regulating their expression. One of these, WAF1 or Cip1, is activated by p53 and is an essential downstream mediator of p53-dependent G1/S phase checkpoint control. The function of p53 can be suppressed by another gene, MDM2, which is overexpressed in certain tumorigenic mouse cells and binds to p53 protein, thus inhibiting its transcriptional activation function. Other cellular proteins have been found to bind to p53, but the significance of the associations is not completely understood in all cases. The large number of human cancers in which the p53 gene is altered makes this gene a good candidate for cancer screening approaches.
An element's atomic number is the amount of protons (positively charge subatomic particle found in the atoms nucleus) present in one atom of that element.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Your heart is an organ that’s largely made up of muscle. It has the vital function of working to pump blood to the organs and tissues of your body.
A time when I have resented feeling enclosed was : When I was trapped in an elevator due to power outage.
<h3 /><h3>What is the fear of enclosure </h3>
The fear of enclosure is known as Claustrophobia ( an anxiety disorder ) and this disorder is present in individuals scared of being in enclosures such as elevators and in crowded rooms. Someone with such disorder ( Claustrophobia ) will tend to avoid enclosures. when I resented feeling enclosed I was assured of getting me out of the enclosure ( elevators ) as power was returned almost immediately and this improved my outlook.
In conclusion A time when I have resented feeling enclosed was : When I was trapped in an elevator due to power outage
Learn more about Cure for Fear of Enclosure : brainly.com/question/7799156
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Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed steps are as shown below
- but magnitude of force F = √ [ 1 - v²/c²]
but acceleration twice as great as the force required to produce the same acceleration;
4 = 1 / [ 1 - v²/c²]
1/4 = 1 - v²/c²
v²/c² = 3/4
v/c = √ [3/4]
v = 0.87c
but speed of light c = 3 x 10^8m/s
v = speed of the particle = 0.87( 3 x 10^8m/s)
v = 2.61m/s
