A - 1. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food (this is process of phosynthesis).G - 2. Carbon trapped in fossil fuels is converted to carbon dioxide (this is combustion of fuel).E - 3. Organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels.H - 4. Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates.F - 5. Sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide (this is breathing).
Answer:
C) cation, loses, anion, gains
Explanation:
Lithium is a metal from Group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Thus, it loses 1 electron to complete its octet and form the cation Li⁺.
Oxygen is a nonmetal from Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, it gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and form the anion O²⁻.
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a cation because it loses an electron, and oxygen would be an anion because it gains 2 electrons.
The elephant has more inertia than the dog so it takes more force to change the motion of the elephant.
