Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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The answer is <span>a. Each gene is at the same locus on both chromosomes.
Since e</span><span>ach gene is at the same locus on both chromosomes, they are able to pair correctly before they separate in meiosis. They never produce identical phenotypes. Also, the genes and alleles on the homologous chromosomes are not identical. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is C the extraction of high energy electrons remaining from glycolysis and citric acid cycle .
Explanation:
Electron transport chain(ETC) occur in mitocondria and is the last process of aerobic respiration.ETC deals with the transfer of electron from the reducing equivalent such as NADH,FADH2 thereby oxidising them to their oxidized form NAD+,FAD.
The liberated electron from these equivalents utilizes the proton motive force come from the transport of H+ ion cytosol to mitocondrial matrix and then result in the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP along with H2O by the reduction O2.
Answer:
I looked for a picture of what you were talking about and I think I found the answer
Explanation:
If this is the picture then I think its the first choice
