Answer:
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.
First one. Coefficients are numbers that balance the equation, just like if there is an equation in math where 1=2, you need to multiply 1 by 2 to make that equation true. That's a nice jingle you can remember.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Given:
moles M = 0.600 mole
moles F = excess (for rxn stoichiometry)
Formula Weight (F.Wt.) of F = 19 grams/mole (from Periodic Table)
Yield in grams = 46.8 grams (assuming theoritical yield)
Rxn: M + F₂ => MF₂
0.600mol Excess 0.600mol (1:1 rxn ratio for M:MF₂)
a. moles of F in MF₂ = 2(0.600) moles F = 1.2 moles F
b. mole weight MF₂ = 46.8g/0.600mol = 78g/mole
F.Wt. MF₂ = F.Wt. M + 2(F.Wt. F)
=> mass M = F.Wt. M = [F.Wt. MF₂ - 2(F.Wt. F)] = 78g/mol. - 2(19g/mol.)
= (78 - 38) grams/mole = 40 grams/mole
c. Calcium (Ca) has F.Wt. = 40 grams/mole (compared to Calcium on Periodic Table.
There are two possible situations.
1) If a phase change is not occurring, then the heat added contributes to increased translational energy of the particles. What that means is the particles move/vibrate faster.
2) If a phase change is occurring, then the heat added contributes to the breaking of bonds or intermolecular forces (depending on the chemical nature of the matter you're dealing with).
There are 6 molecules of Mg3(PO4)2
6 × 3 = 18 Mg
6 × 4 × 2 = 48 O
