Answer:
From the list of options, Option A is the only correct one:
"the actual usage of materials was less than the standard allowed".
Explanation:
<em>Material usage variance</em>
A material usage variance occurs when the standard quantity required to active a particular level of production is higher or lower than than the actual actual quantity used. A favorable variance would mean than less quantity of materials were used than the standard to achieve a given output level. And an adverse variance would mean the opposite.
<em>Material price variance</em>
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite.
From the list of options, Option A is the only correct one
Answer:
The correct option is;
The company's Financial Books
Explanation:
In order to effectively and clearly let interested parties access pertinent information about a company, financial books are kept which show the companies economic performance and its position related to financing. Information about a company can be located in financial statements including shareholders equity, cash flow statements, income statements and balance sheets.
B) The sale price of cars went down.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:</u>
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (5.9 - 5.65)*26,600
Direct material price variance= $6,650 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7,300*3.6 - 26,600)*5.9
Direct material quantity variance= $1,888 unfavorable
Answer: Segmentation by usage
Explanation: Segmentation by usage splits customers according to how often they use a product. Using segmentation by usage, customers can be classified into non - users, who don't use the product at all, light and medium users, who can range from little usage of the product to average use of the product, and heavy users, who mostly use these products.
From thr first paragraph it is clear that usage segmentation is used to separate the user's into different classes based on their usage, and identify which class to target when it comes to sales. At Estelle Cosmetics Company, it was deduced that of this company's total sales, less than 7% of this market are heavy users. These users purchase nearly 71% of the company's products. This company will probably focus their marketing efforts on the heavy users, as they contribute to the majority of sales within their company.
