The Five Steps for Cost Benefit Analysis include:
1. Specify the possible options for action
2. List all possible outcomes
3. Determine probability of each outcome
4. Assign a value to each outcome
5. The sum of the values times probabilities for each option is the expected value of that option.
Production, implementation, and failure are all costs involved in making a decision.
Speedy results, saving energy, saving time and/or money, sense of achievement, raising of morale and/or confidence are all benefits involved in making a successful decision.
Collective bargaining is a court order that prevents a certain action from taking place. The statement presented is True. Collective bargaining<span> is a process of negotiation between employees and a group of employers aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries. </span>
"Authority to extend or limit appropriations
" is the main power of the congress.
Option: e
<u>Explanation</u>:
The constitution has no say in administrative agencies. The Supreme Court recognizes the Congress to use its power to control and shape the federal bureaucracy using Article I law making powers. By using this Article, the Congress has the powers to form individual offices as well as federal agencies, within which the Congress can design, change and limit its operations, and basic structures. This Article also gives them the power to appoint and remove the holding agency offices.
Answer:
The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign who was mentioned as the twenty-first Shang king by the same
Explanation:
Ancient historical texts such as the Book of Documents (early chapters, 11th century BC), the Records of the Grand Historian (c. 100 BC) and the Bamboo Annals (296 BC) mention and describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. The Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BC) supplanted the Shang, and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. The central Zhou government began to weaken due to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the country eventually splintered into smaller states during the Spring and Autumn period. These states became independent and fought with one another in the following Warring States period. Much of traditional Chinese culture, literature and philosophy first developed during those troubled times. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states and created for himself the title of Huangdi or "emperor" of the Qin, marking the beginning of imperial China. However, the oppressive government fell soon after his death, and was supplanted by the longer-lived Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Successive dynasties developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the emperor to control vast territories directly. In the 21 centuries from 206 BC until AD 1912, routine administrative tasks were handled by a special elite of scholar-officials. Young men, well-versed in calligraphy, history, literature, and philosophy, were carefully selected through difficult government examinations. China's last dynasty was the Qing (1644–1912), which was replaced by the Republic of China in 1912, and then in the mainland by the People's Republic of China in 1949. The Republic of China retreated to Taiwan in 1949. Hong Kong and Macau transferred sovereignty to China in 1997 and 1999. Chinese history has alternated between periods of political unity and peace, and periods of war and failed statehood—the most recent being the Chinese Civil War (1927–1949). China was occasionally dominated by steppe peoples, most of whom were eventually assimilated into the Han Chinese culture and population. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang and Tibet, as at present. Traditional culture, and influences from other parts of Asia and the Western world (carried by waves of immigration, cultural assimilation, expansion, and foreign contact), form the basis of the modern culture of China.
Answer:
Heritable traits that enhance survival will become progressively more common in succeeding generations.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution developed many ideas; among them we find the "Adaptation", which describes just what the exercise explains: the "inescapable conclusion" that individuals in a population will have unequal reproductive success, so that those whose traits best enable them to survive will leave more offspring. In other words, among a species, the individuals who have the best heritable traits will be able to have more offspring, and, therefore, those traits will be more and more common in the following generations.
