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2 years ago

Ultrasonic images are obtained from the inside organs of our body. This process uses which property of sound wave?

Physics

1 answer:

Temka [501]2 years ago

4 0

This question involves the concepts of echo, ultrasonic images, ultrasonic sound waves.

The process of ultrasonic images uses the "echo" property of the sound waves.

Echo is the property of the sound wave by the virtue of which the sound wave reflects back to the source of the sound after hitting a surface or an object.

Ultrasonic images are obtained from inside organs of our body. This process involves the use of ultrasonic sound waves that have a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. These sound waves are out of the range of audible sound by the human ear. When these ultrasonic sound waves are sent in form of pulses into the human body by the use of probes, they reflect back from the tissues of different organs to the probe. The probe then records the reflection properties of these sound waves and displays them in form of an image, known as ultrasonic images.

Learn more about echo here:

brainly.com/question/14335186?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the process of ultrasonic imaging.

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Two stationary point charges of 3.00 nC and 2.00 nC are separated by a distance of 50.0 cm. An electron is released from rest at

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is at the midpoint is - 2.9 x $10^{-17}$ J

2. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge is - 5.04 x $10^{-17}$ J

Explanation:

given information:

$q_{1}$ = 3 nC = 3 x $10^{-9}$ C

$q_{2}$ = 2 nC = 2 x $10^{-9}$ C

r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

the electric potential energy of the electron when it is at the midpoint

potential energy of the charge, F

F = k $\frac{q_{e}q}{r}$

where

k = constant (8.99 x $10^{9} Nm^{2} /C^{2}$ )

electron charge, $q_{e}$ = - 1.6 x $10^{-19}$ C

since it is measured at the midpoint,

r = $\frac{0.5}{2}$

= 0.25 m

thus,

F = $F_{1}+ F_{2}$

= k $\frac{q_{e} q_{1} }{r}$ + k $\frac{q_{e} q_{2} }{r}$

= $\frac{kq_{e} }{r}$ ( $q_{1} +q_{2}$ )

= (8.99 x $10^{9}$ )( - 1.6 x $10^{-19}$ )(3 x $10^{-9}$ +2 x $10^{-9}$ )/0.25

= - 2.9 x $10^{-17}$ J

the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge

$r_{1}$ = 10 cm = 0.1 m

$r_{2}$ = 0.5 - 0.1 = 0.4 m

F = k $\frac{q_{e} q_{1} }{r}$ + k $\frac{q_{e} q_{2} }{r}$

= $kq_{e}$ ( $\frac{q_{1} }{r_{1} }$ + $\frac{q_{2} }{r_{2} }$ )

= (8.99 x $10^{9}$ )( - 1.6 x $10^{-19}$ )(3 x $10^{-9}$ /0.1+2 x $10^{-9}$ /0.4)

= - 5.04 x $10^{-17}$ J

3 0

3 years ago

This force can either push the block upward at a constant velocity or allow it to slide downward at a constant velocity. The mag

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Part a)

$F = 135.7 N$

Part b)

$F = 62.5 N$

Explanation:

Part a)

If block is sliding up then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block

$Fcos\theta = mg + F_f$

$Fsin\theta = F_n$

so we have

$Fcos\theta = mg + \mu(Fsin\theta)$

$F(cos\theta - \mu sin\theta) = mg$

$F = \frac{mg}{cos\theta - \mu sin\theta}$

$F = \frac{55}{cos50 - 0.310(sin50)}$

$F = 135.7 N$

Part b)

If block is sliding down then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block

$Fcos\theta = mg - F_f$

$Fsin\theta = F_n$

so we have

$Fcos\theta = mg - \mu(Fsin\theta)$

$F(cos\theta + \mu sin\theta) = mg$

$F = \frac{mg}{cos\theta + \mu sin\theta}$

$F = \frac{55}{cos50 + 0.310(sin50)}$

$F = 62.5 N$

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 0.032 kg ball as it leaves a hand to be thrown upwards at 6.2 m/s

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

The ball will have a kinetic energy of 0.615 Joules.

Explanation:

Use the kinetic energy formula

$E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}0.032kg\cdot 6.2^2 \frac{m^2}{s^2}= 0.615J$

The kinetic energy at the moment of leaving the hand will be 0.615 Joules. (From there on, as it ball is traveling upwards, this energy will be gradually traded off with potential energy until the ball's velocity becomes zero at the apex of the flight)

3 0

4 years ago

In the Olympic shot-put event, an athlete throws the shot with an initial speed of 12.0m/s at a 40.0? angle from the horizontal.

HACTEHA [7]

A) Horizontal range: 16.34 m

B) Horizontal range: 16.38 m

C) Horizontal range: 16.34 m

D) Horizontal range: 16.07 m

E) The angle that gives the maximum range is $41.9^{\circ}$

Explanation:

The motion of the shot is a projectile motion, so we can analyze separately its vertical motion and its horizontal motion.

The vertical motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation to find the time of flight:

$s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}at^2$ (1)

where

s = -1.80 m is the vertical displacement of the shot to reach the ground (negative = downward)

$u_y = u sin \theta$ is the initial vertical velocity, where

u = 12.0 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40.0^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection

$u_y=(12.0)(sin 40.0^{\circ})=7.7 m/s$

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration due to gravity (downward)

Substituting the numbers, we get

$-1.80 = 7.7t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-7.7t-1.80=0$

which has two solutions:

t = -0.21 s (negative, we ignore it)

t = 1.778 s (this is the time of flight)

The horizontal motion is instead uniform, so the horizontal range is given by

$d=u_x t$

where

$u_x = u cos \theta=(12.0)(cos 40^{\circ})=9.19 m/s$ is the horizontal velocity

t = 1.778 s is the time of flight

Solving, we find

$d=(9.19)(1.778)=16.34 m$

In this second case,

$\theta=42.5^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 42.5^{\circ})=8.1 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.1t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.851 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 42.5^{\circ})=8.85 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.85)(1.851)=16.38 m$

In this third case,

$\theta=45^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 45^{\circ})=8.5 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.5t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.925 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 45^{\circ})=8.49 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.49)(1.925)=16.34$ m

In this 4th case,

$\theta=47.5^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 47.5^{\circ})=8.8 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.8t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.981 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 47.5^{\circ})=8.11 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.11)(1.981)=16.07 m$

From the previous parts, we see that the maximum range is obtained when the angle of releases is $\theta=42.5^{\circ}$ .

The actual angle of release which corresponds to the maximum range can be obtained as follows:

The equation for the vertical motion can be rewritten as

$s-u sin \theta t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2=0$

The solutions of this quadratic equation are

$t=\frac{u sin \theta \pm \sqrt{u^2 sin^2 \theta+2gs}}{-g}$

This is the time of flight: so, the horizontal range is

$d=u_x t = u cos \theta (\frac{u sin \theta \pm \sqrt{u^2 sin^2 \theta+2gs}}{-g})=\\=\frac{u^2}{-2g}(1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gs}{u^2 sin^2 \theta}})sin 2\theta$