Answer- thermal energy :)
If the light is traveling straight up, then it hits the interface (surface
or boundary) between water and air perpendicularly (90° to the surface).
This direction is the direction of the 'normal' to the surface. So the
angle of incidence is zero, and that means the angle of refraction is
also zero. The light just keeps going in the same direction when it
emerges into the air, and is not bent.
However, its speed increases in air, and that means its wavelength
also becomes longer than it was in the water.
A front is defined as a "boundary" that separates two masses of different air densities. I am not entirely sure, but I think the answers are either C or D, but I'm mostly convinced it's option D.
The orbit is mainly a result of the mass of the sun
