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Nostrana [21]
4 years ago
6

Why was the theory of the atom so controversial back in the early 1900’s

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]4 years ago
4 0
Some people weren't convinced with the theory. Also many people tried to prove that the atom didn't exist, or at least prove the theory wrong.

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Help me please. <br> Thermal energy can come from other forms of energy. Give several examples how.
pychu [463]

a heater turns electrical energy into thermal energy

the sun turns gas into thermal energy

annd i cant think of anymore but i hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell. the density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3. calculate the length of the edge of
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
<span>361.4 pm is the length of the edge of the unit cell. First, let's calculate the average volume each atom is taking. Start with calculating how many moles of copper we have in a cubic centimeter by looking up the atomic weight. Atomic weight copper = 63.546 Now divide the mass by the atomic weight, getting 8.94 g / 63.546 g/mol = 0.140685488 mol And multiply by Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms: 0.140685488 * 6.022140857x10^23 = 8.472278233x10^22 Now examine the face-centered cubic unit cell to see how many atoms worth of space it consumes. There is 1 atom at each of the 8 corners and each of those atoms is shared between 8 unit cells for for a space consumption of 8/8 = 1 atom. And there are 6 faces, each with an atom in the center, each of which is shared between 2 unit cells for a space consumption of 6/2 = 3 atoms. So each unit cell consumes as much space as 4 atoms. Let's divide the number of atoms in that cubic centimeter by 4 to determine the number of unit cells in that volume. 8.472278233x10^22 / 4 = 2.118069558x10^22 Now calculate the volume each unit cell occupies. 1 cm^3 / 2.118069558x10^22 = 4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3 Let's get the cube root to get the length of an edge. (4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3)^(1/3) = 3.61426x10^-08 cm Now let's convert from cm to pm. 3.61426x10^-08 cm / 100 cm/m * 1x10^12 pm/m = 361.4 pm Doing an independent search for the Crystallographic Features of Copper, I see that the Lattice Parameter for copper at at 293 K is 3.6147 x 10^-10 m which is in very close agreement with the calculated amount above. And since metals expand and contract with heat and cold, I assume the slight difference in values is due to the density figure given being determined at a temperature lower than 293 K.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The
MAVERICK [17]

The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.

We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume

  • P.V=n.R.T
  • We must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.
  • 1 atm
  • 755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm
  • 0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .
  • 293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).
  • 293K = n
  • 0.0413mols = n

These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.

  1. P.V=n.R.T
  2. 760 mmHg. 1 atm
  3. 17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm
  4. 0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.
  5. Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.
  6. Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 mols
  7. Sum of molar fraction =1
  8. 1 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H2
  9. 0.9767 = molar fraction H2
  10. H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2
  11. H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.
  12. 737,47 mmHg.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.

Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.

To learn  more about partial pressure refer to the link :

brainly.com/question/19813237

<h3 />

5 0
3 years ago
The Atlantic Ocean is expanding. What does this tell us about plates under the Atlantic Ocean?
FromTheMoon [43]
B. They are being forced apart.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Complete the following precipitation reactions with balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations:
son4ous [18]

The balanced molecular equation is Na₂S(aq) + ZnSO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + ZnS(s)

The total ionic equation is 2Na⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Zn²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + ZnS(s)

The net ionic equation is S²⁻(aq) + Zn²⁺(aq) → ZnS(s)

<h3>what is precipitation?</h3>

Any liquid or frozen water that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to the ground is known as precipitation. Snow, sleet, and rain are just a few of the variations. One of the three main processes that make up the global water cycle is precipitation, along with evaporation and condensation.

Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. Droplets fall to the Earth when they are sufficiently heavy. The water droplets may freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Depending on the temperature within the cloud and at the Earth's surface, these ice crystals eventually discharge to the Earth as snow, hail, or rain.

To learn more about precipitation visit:

brainly.com/question/18109776

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
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