Answer:
Variable Time Schedule.
Explanation:
This variable is best explained as a schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, which is the opposite of a fixed interval schedule. This schedule produces a slow, steady rate of response. In other words, operant conditioning can either strengthen or weaken behaviors through the use of reinforcement and punishment.
This learning process involves forming an association with behavior and the consequences of that action.
Answer:
You could explain this using the B. Mean world syndrome.
Explanation:
The Mean world syndrome is an <em>error in thought</em> in which an individual thinks <em>the world is a much more dangerous place than it actually</em> is because he/she has been long exposed to mass media.
In this case, we can see Martha watches <em>"quite a bit"</em> of television and mostly crime dramas. This long exposure has made her develop this syndrome and thus she believes that her city has a higher crime rate than it does.
The correct answer is : Asking a question.
In the above passage, the student begins to ask whether the soda intake really does have an effect on their energy level. This is the first step in the process of research. Then, the student will now conduct an experimentation.
The Correct answer is "B".
Hope this helps!