Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:
![\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D-n_TR%5CSigma%5Bx_i%2Aln%28x_i%29%5D)
For this silver-gold mixture we write:
![\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D-%28n_%7BAu%7D%2Bn_%7BAg%7D%29R%5CSigma%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%7D%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%2Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%20%2Aln%28%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%7D%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%2Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%20%29%2B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%2Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%20%2Aln%28%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%7Bn_%7BAu%7D%2Bn_%7BAg%7D%7D%20%29%5D)
By knowing the moles of gold:
It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable 
representing the moles of silver:
![20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%3D-%280.508%2Bx%298.314%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D%20%5CSigma%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.508%7D%7B0.508%2Bx%7D%20%2Aln%28%5Cfrac%7B0.508%7D%7B0.508%2Bx%7D%20%29%2B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B0.508%2Bx%7D%20%2Aln%28%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B0.508%2Bx%7D%20%29%5D)
Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:
So the mass is:
Best regards!
Answer:
When you put sugar inside of a cup with water, the sugar is still visible because it's molecules have just gotten in touch with water molecules. The sugar molecules are still attracted to each other but as you stir it, it seems to disappear but not completely. When the water is stirred sugar mix with water and water molecules place themselves between the sugar ones.
Conclusion: It suggests that the sugar molecules are more attracted to water molecules which is why they easily separate from each other.
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
e) 9.10 x 10³ + 2.2 x 10⁶ = 2.2091 x 10⁶
f) 1113.0 - 14.6 x 10² = -347 = -3.47 x 10²
g) 6.18 x 10⁻⁴⁵ + 4.72 x 10⁻⁴⁴ = 5.338 x 10⁻⁴⁴
h) 4.25 x 10⁻³ - 1.6 x 10⁻² = -0.01175 = -1.175 x 10 ⁻²
5.- Calculate ...
a) 2.63 x 10⁻⁴
b) 2.26 x 10¹³
c) 1.97 x 10²
d) 1.65 x 10⁻²³
e) 2.5 x 10⁻⁸³
f) 1.61 x 10¹⁴
g) 2 x 10⁷⁹
h) 2.37 x 10⁻⁷
Answer:
he pH of a solution is defined as the negative log10 [H+] ... 1 x 10-11. 11. Acidic Solution. 1 x 10-4. 4. 1 x 10-10. 10. 1 x 10-5. 5. 1 x 10-9.
Explanation:
m
Answer: D. MIXTURE
Explanation:
It’s important, you first understand the meaning of a pure substance, an element, a compound and a mixture.
A pure substance is a material with a particular composition and consists of only one type of atom or compound. An example is pure sugar.
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down chemically and elements have just one symbol from the periodic table such as Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H).
A compound consists of two or more elements that are bonded chemically. For example, ammonia is a compound with a chemical formula NH3 which means it is means it is made up of 3 moles of Hydrogen and 1 mole of nitrogen.
A mixture contains two or more elements or compounds that are not bonded chemically. It can homogenous or heterogeneous. Examples are salt solution, sand, vinegar.
Vinegar is a mixture of two compounds water and acetic acid and can be separated by physical means because no chemical bond exists between water and acetic acid.
