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3 years ago

Help please. I only need the concepts.

Chemistry

1 answer:

melomori [17]3 years ago

5 0

Boyle’s = increase as volume decreases

Charles = increases and pressure increases

Gay-lussacs = increases as pressure increases

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What is the temperature of 0.750 mol of a gas stored in a 6,050 mL cylinder al 221 atm?

Rasek [7]

Answer:

T = 246 K

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles, n = 0.750 mol

The volume of the cylinder, V = 6850 mL = 6.85 L

Pressure of the gas, P = 2.21 atm

We need to find the temperature of the gas stored in the cylinder. We know that,

PV= nRT

Where

R is gas constant

T is temperature

So,

$T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T=\dfrac{2.21\times 6.85}{0.75\times 0.0821}\\T=245.85\ K$

T = 246 K

So, the temperature of the gas is equal to 246 K.

4 0

2 years ago

A carbon molecule that has a different arrangement of atoms is known as a/an

maw [93]

The correct response I believe is A. Isomer. If a carbon molecule possess more than one arrangement of how its atoms can be arranged, those other arrangements are known as isomers.

3 0

3 years ago

Atoms with loosely held valence electrons have 1. high ionization energy and high electron affinity. 2. high ionization energy a

EastWind [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionization energy can be defined as the energy required for an atom to lose its valence electron to form an ion. Hence, it deals with how easily an atom would lose its electron and form an ion. As the valence electrons are lossless bound to the outermost shell, they can easily be lost without much problem or better still they can be lost easily. Hence, the energy change here is small and thus we can conclude that the ionization energy here is low.

The electron affinity works quite differently from the ionization energy. It deals with the way in which a neutral atom attracts an electron to form an ion. For an electron with loose valence electrons, the sure fact is that it does not really need these electrons. Hence, there is no need for an high electron affinity on its part. Thus, we conclude that the electron affinity is also low

3 0

3 years ago

A test tube filled with water is placed over a funnel filled with water and a green plant called Elodea. When the plant is expos

Stells [14]

Answer: The bubbles produced are most likely due to oxygen.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.

The balanced chemical reaction for photosynthesis is:

$6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2$

Thus the bubbles produced are most likely due to oxygen.

5 0

3 years ago

Chem quiz please help

GalinKa [24]

The theoretical and percentage yield for the reaction are:

The theoretical yield is 21 g
The percentage yield is 119%

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂ to produce 44 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂

Therefore,

20 g of CH₄ will react with = (20 × 64 ) / 16 = 80 g of O₂

From the above calculation, a higher mass (i.e 80 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 30 g) is needed to react completely with 20 g of CH₄.

Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant

<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of CO₂</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of O₂ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂

Therefore,

30g of O₂ will react to produce = (30 × 44) / 64 = 21 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the percentage yield </h3>

Actual yield of CO₂ = 25 g
Theoretical yield of CO₂ = 21 g
Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield = (25 / 21) ×100

Percentage yield = 119%

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/14735801

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4 0

2 years ago