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Arturiano [62]
2 years ago
7

Find the rate of change for the situation. You run 14 miles in two hours and 28 miles in four hours.

Mathematics
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]2 years ago
4 0

the slope goes by several names

• average rate of change

• rate of change

• deltaY over deltaX

• Δy over Δx

• rise over run

• gradient

• constant of proportionality

however, is the same cat wearing different costumes.

\begin{array}{ccll} \stackrel{x}{miles}&\stackrel{y}{hours}\\ \cline{1-2} 14&2\\ 28&4 \end{array}\qquad \qquad \begin{array}{llll} (\stackrel{x_1}{14}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{2})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{28}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{4}) \\\\\\ \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise} {\stackrel{y_2}{4}-\stackrel{y1}{2}}}{\underset{run} {\underset{x_2}{28}-\underset{x_1}{14}}}\implies \cfrac{2}{14}\implies \cfrac{1}{7} \end{array}

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2 years ago
A hot air balloon is flying at an altitude of 800 feet. A passenger takes a picture of the top of a tree and estimates that the
nalin [4]

The height of the tree given the depression angle to the top and the base

is given by the tangent relationship of the two given angles.

Correct response:

  • The height of the tree is approximately <u>79.58 feet</u>
<h3 /><h3>Methods used for the calculation of the height of the tree</h3>

Given:

Altitude of the hot air balloon = 800 feet

Angle of depression to top of tree = 43°

Angle of depression to base of tree = 46°

Required:

Height of tree

Solution:

The horizontal distance of the balloon from the tree is given as follows;

  • \displaystyle tan(46^{\circ}) = \frac{Altitude \ of \ balloon}{Horizontal \ distance \ from \ tree} = \mathbf{\frac{800 \, feet}{Horizontal \ distance \ from \ tree}}

Therefore;

\displaystyle Horizontal \ distance \ of \ balloon \  from \ tree = \frac{800 \ feet}{tan(46^{\circ})}

  • \displaystyle tan(43^{\circ})  = \mathbf{\frac{Height \ of \ balloon \ above \ tree}{\dfrac{800 \, feet}{tan(46^{\circ})} }}

Therefore;

\displaystyle Height \ of \ balloon \ above \ tree = tan(43^{\circ}) \times \frac{800 \, feet}{tan(46^{\circ})}

  • Height of tree = Altitude of balloon - Height of balloon above tree

Therefore;

  • \displaystyle Height \ of \ tree = 800 \, feet - tan(43^{\circ}) \times \frac{800 \, feet}{tan(46^{\circ})} \approx \underline{  79.58 \, feet}

Learn more about angle of elevation and depression here:

brainly.com/question/1978238

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