Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The implicit equation is given as:

In implicit differentiation, we treat 'y' as a function of 'x' and differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to 'x' and then collect all the
together and finally solve for
.
So, differentiating both sides of the above equation with respect to 'x'. This gives,

Therefore, the derivative
implicitly is:

The number 1000 less than 921,438 is 920,438. What you do is take 921,438 and subtract 1000 from it.
4/5 is NOT a multiple of 1/4 because the denominators are not divisible by each other.
The z-score corresponding to a cumulative area of 1 - 0.0122 = 0.9878 is 2.25.
Therefore the z-score corresponding to a cumulative area of 0.0122 is the negative of 2.25 = -2.25.