Wrong person I pay someone to do my math for me :)
C. translated down 2 units
---The "-2" located on the outside of f(x) tells us that the y-values are being changed. With that, the graph can be moved up or down. The presence of the negative/subtraction sign tells us that the graph is moved down.
D. translated right 4 units
---The "-4" located with the x in f(x) tells us that the x-values are being changed. The only tricky thing about this is that the direction of the movement is actually the opposite of the sign. So with the negative/subtraction sign, the graph is moved to the right instead of the left.
Hope this helps!
In the first quadrant the signs would be (x,y) in the second quadrant they would be (-x,y) in the third (-x,-y) and the fourth (x,-y)