Answer:
Cleaning up oil spills and metal contaminates in a low-impact, sustainable and inexpensive manner remains a challenge for companies and governments globally.
But a group of researchers at UW–Madison is examining alternative materials that can be modified to absorb oil and chemicals. If further developed, the technology may offer a cheaper and “greener” method to absorb oil and heavy metals from water and other surfaces.
Aerogels, which are highly porous materials and the lightest solids in existence, are already used in a variety of applications, ranging from insulation and aerospace materials to thickening agents in paints. The aerogel prepared in Gong’s lab is made of cellulose nanofibrils (sustainable wood-based materials) and an environmentally friendly polymer. Furthermore, these cellulose-based aerogels are made using an environmentally friendly freeze-drying process without the use of organic solvents.
It’s the combination of this “greener"material and its high performance that got Gong’s attention.
“For this material, one unique property is that it has superior absorbing ability for organic solvents — up to nearly 100 times its own weight,” she says. “It also has strong absorbing ability for metal ions.”
Treating the cellulose-based aerogel with specific types of silane after it is made through the freeze-drying process is a key step that gives the aerogel its water-repelling and oil-absorbing properties.
Answer:
Value of
is 0.090.
Explanation:
Initial molarity of
=
= 0.0700 M
Construct an ICE table corresponding to the combustion reaction of carbon to determine 

I (M): - 0.0700 0
C (M): - -x +2x
E (M): - 0.0700-x 2x
So,
, where [CO] and
represents equilibrium concentration of CO and
respectively.
Here, ![[CO]=2x=0.060](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D2x%3D0.060)
⇒x = 0.030
So,
= 0.0700-x = (0.0700-0.030) = 0.040
Hence, 
Answer:
122.5 Joule, or 122.5 j
Explanation:
Given,
mass of the object (m) = 5 kg
velocity of the object (v) = 7 m/s
Kinetic energy =
× m × v²
Applying the formula:
Kinetic energy =
× 5 × 7²
⇒
× 5 × 7 × 7
⇒ 
⇒ 122.5 Joule, or 122.5 j
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object gains as the result of the motion. It also depends on the mass of the object and force with which the motion is applied. In the given question, the mass of the object is 5 kg and the force of the velocity by which it is moving is 7 m/s.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, a particular reaction path may be favoured due to the fact that it is energetically more favourable(lower energy sigma complex is formed).
The more the resonance structures produced in a particular reaction pathway, the more energetically favourable it is.
In the chlorination of bromobenzene, ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__4________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only____3_______ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the_____lower_______ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.